This will numb the area after a few minutes. You may also be given a sedative to help you feel relaxed. Your doctor might use a scope to help guide the treatment. Air or saline solution may be put into the uterus to expand it. In a polypectomy, polyps are removed with surgical scissors, forceps special tweezers , a laser, or an electrical device. The surgeon will use a chemical called silver nitrate to help stop any bleeding. You may need to stay in the hospital for one to two days, or longer.
After a polyp removal procedure, the polyp is sent to a lab for testing. You may have some discomfort and tenderness after the procedure. Your doctor will give you pain medication to soothe this period-like pain. A warm compress or a heating pad also helps. You may have light bleeding immediately after a uterine polyp removal. You may also have discharge for up to 14 days after the treatment. The fluid may be light pink to brown in color.
Your menstruation cycle will return as normal after a polypectomy. A hysterectomy ends periods because it removes the entire uterus. Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise. This may take two weeks or longer after a polypectomy. Recovery time for a hysterectomy takes four to six weeks or longer. Recovery time also differs among people. See your doctor for a follow-up appointment about a week after your procedure. Your doctor may also let you know the lab results for the polyp.
A successful surgery includes completely removing the polyp, an improvement in symptoms, and healing well. Uterine polyp removal normally improves symptoms. However, you may have some bleeding or pain after your procedure.
Complications from a uterine polyp removal procedure include infection. A sign of this is a pain or an odor coming from the area.
Call your doctor immediately if you have any symptoms of an infection. Go to all your follow-up appointments. Let your doctor know of any symptoms. A uterine polyp can grow back after it has been removed. You may need treatment again. If you have another polyp, your doctor may suggest other treatments to prevent future uterine polyps. A polyp biopsy involves the removal of a small sample of tissue from a polyp, or abnormal growth. Transvaginal ultrasound. A slender, wand-like device placed in your vagina emits sound waves and creates an image of your uterus, including its interior.
Your doctor may see a polyp that's clearly present or may identify a uterine polyp as an area of thickened endometrial tissue. A related procedure, known as hysterosonography his-tur-o-suh-NOG-ruh-fee — also called sonohysterography son-oh-his-tur-OG-ruh-fee — involves having salt water saline injected into your uterus through a small tube threaded through your vagina and cervix. The saline expands your uterine cavity, which gives the doctor a clearer view of the inside of your uterus during the ultrasound.
Most uterine polyps are noncancerous benign. However, some precancerous changes of the uterus endometrial hyperplasia or uterine cancers endometrial carcinomas appear as uterine polyps. Your doctor will likely recommend removal of the polyp and will send a tissue sample for lab analysis to be certain you don't have uterine cancer.
If a uterine polyp contains cancerous cells, your doctor will talk with you about the next steps in evaluation and treatment. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
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What is Fertility Surgery? Contact Us Refer a Patient. Fertility Blog Preconception Counseling. Here's what you need to know: What are Uterine Polyps? Any small growths that happen inside the body are called polyps. For instance, uterine polyps can cause: Abnormal bleeding or spotting Bleeding after menopause A prolapse, meaning a polyp grows through the cervix and outside the uterus In some cases: Polyps near the fallopian tubes can block its openings and decrease fertility odds Polyps can be cancerous cells on rare occasions Overall, symptoms of heavy bleeding, irregular bleeding, or spotting are good indications that uterine polyps may be to blame.
Uterine Polyp Removal Experience, Checkup and Ovarian Polyps Removal Your first step is to schedule a checkup with your doctor to discuss your symptoms and find out if uterine polyp removal is the best course of action. When consulting with your doctor, they may ask you about Types of Uterine Polyp Removal Procedures Once again, the type of uterine polyp removal procedure depends on the severity and location of polyps inside the uterus.
Based on the results of an ultrasound or by using a small device to look inside the uterus, a doctor can recommend one of two kinds of treatments to alleviate symptoms: Hysteroscopy : Uterine polyps are removed using a numbing agent or general anaesthesia. This narrow fiber-optic scope is placed into the cervix to remove polyps, adhesions, and fibroids.
Hysterectomy : If uterine polyps are cancerous, then removing the uterus entirely is sometimes necessary. This is done through an incision in the abdomen under full anesthesia.
Consult with a Fertility Specialist Although uterine polyps have the potential to be harmless, ignoring symptoms or not taking action against issues can lead to serious complications.
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