Do not crush or split the capsules. The capsule contains small pellets of medication specially designed to release their contents slowly inside the body. The capsule may be opened and the contents sprinkled over applesauce. The applesauce should be eaten immediately after sprinkling and not stored for later. Avoid chewing the applesauce — chewing could damage the pellets from the capsule. Eat all of the sprinkled applesauce to make sure you get the full dose.
Many things can affect the dose of a medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Taking a dose in the afternoon may cause difficulty sleeping, and should therefore be avoided. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice. Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater e. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired. Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses.
Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor.
Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time. Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects. Although most of the side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not check with your doctor or seek medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:. Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:. Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking this medication.
Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health.
If the understanding and cooperation of the adolescent cannot be obtained, the only two choices are to 1 have the parent hold and distribute the medication or 2 stop the medication altogether and switch to a non-stimulant medication. An individual will almost always have a clear preference for one stimulant over the other, but a doctor cannot tell this in advance. A person has to try each medication to see what each has to offer him.
Preference for one medication over the other does not run in families. Because one person in the family responds optimally to Adderall does not mean another family member will respond the same way.
Some patients feel that Adderall has less of a drop-off effect than Ritalin , which means fewer rebound side effects as the medication wears off. Some people experience less or different side effects and drug interactions from different medications. They might experience side effects with Ritalin, and none with Adderall or vice versa. William Dodson, M.
You must be logged in to post a comment. It appears JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript and refresh the page in order to complete this form. What is Adderall? Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant ADHD medication used to treat: inattention hyperactivity impulsivity lack of focus disorganization forgetfulness fidgeting excessive talking frequent interrupting and other symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD or ADD.
How Does Adderall work? How long does Adderall last? Is Adderall safe for my child? Three very large studies more than 1 million people in each study done by the FDA found no increased risk of cardiovascular problems in people who have taken Adderall amphetamine over many years.
Multiple long-term studies that have followed children taking stimulants from age six years to adulthood have found that all of the children attained their full adult height and weight by age This means that there have been no problems identified in the course of pregnancy, delivery, and post-partum period, and no increased risk of birth defects.
The FDA leaves the decision to continue to take medication during pregnancy to the mother and her clinicians when the benefits clearly outweigh the risks. What are the side effects of Adderall? Before taking Adderall, you should tell your doctor about any personal or family or personal history of: Heart problems High blood pressure Vision loss Stroke Mood disorders BPD Anxiety Tic Disorder Mental health disorders Virtually all side effects from taking Adderall are mild and pass quickly in most cases.
What do I need to know about Adderall abuse and diversion? Can I develop a tolerance to Adderall that would lead to an increase in dosage? Can I take Adderall while pregnant or breast feeding? Can I take Adderall with other medications?
Does Adderall cause changes in menstrual cycles, like missed periods? For more information, see our expert response. How can I convince my children to eat, when appetite-loss is a common side effect? Strategies for combating appetite-suppression weight loss include: Feed your child nutrient-dense foods, like yogurt and peanut butter. Fill up on breakfast before medication takes effect. This also helps to moderate blood sugar. Serve liquid meals such as high-protein, healthy smoothies.
Encourage grazing on healthy snacks. Give a daily multi-vitamin. Limit juice intake. This medication should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit justifies the potential risk. Adderall can pass through breast milk and cause side effects in a child who is breastfed.
You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. When Adderall is dispensed from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle. This date is typically one year from the date the medication was dispensed.
The purpose of such expiration dates is to guarantee the effectiveness of the medication during this time. However, an FDA study showed that many medications may still be good beyond the expiration date listed on the bottle. How long the medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where the medication is stored. Adderall should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed and light-resistant container. If you have unused medication that has gone past the expiration date, talk to your pharmacist about whether you might still be able to use it.
Adderall XR typically works for about 8 to 10 hours. As a result, most people take it just once each day. Adderall is a stimulant that works in the brain to treat symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy. What we do know is that Adderall affects chemical messengers in the brain called neurotransmitters , such as norepinephrine and dopamine. The effects on these neurotransmitters are thought to help control certain impulses and provide a calming effect in people with ADHD.
They also cause increased focus and attention. It can also cause feelings of physical and mental energy, and a sense of confidence. One review of studies showed that in people with ADHD, stimulant medications such as Adderall made the structure and function of their brains more closely match the structure and function of brains in people without ADHD. Tolerance occurs when your body gets used to the effects of a medication and no longer responds in the same way.
In some cases, this can require increasing the dosage of a drug to get the same effect. Once an effective dosage is determined, that dosage can often be continued for long periods of time without any loss of effectiveness. Tolerance can also relate to side effects. People who take Adderall for ADHD or narcolepsy sometimes experience side effects when they first start the medication.
In many cases, the body develops a tolerance to these side effects, and they go away. Adderall contains amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. For people who take Adderall, drug screening tests will be positive for amphetamine. If you take Adderall for a medical condition, consider disclosing this information before completing a drug screening related to work or athletics. This drug has a boxed warning. A boxed warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous.
Adderall and similar medications have the potential to be misused. Taking these medications for long periods of time can cause psychological and physical dependence. This may lead to obtaining Adderall illegally and using it for nonmedical purposes. Misuse and abuse of Adderall may cause serious side effects, including heart problems and death. Before taking Adderall, talk with your doctor about your health history.
Adderall may not be appropriate for you if you have certain medical conditions. These include:. If you think your pet has consumed this medication, call your veterinarian right away. Amphetamines are sympathomimetic amines that stimulate the central nervous system CNS. Amphetamines stimulate norepinephrine and dopamine release in the CNS, increasing their levels in the extraneuronal space. Amphetamines decrease fatigue , increase alertness, and cause mild euphoria.
Outside the CNS, amphetamines increase blood pressure and stimulate heart rate and respiration. After an oral dose of Adderall, peak plasma concentrations occur in about three hours. For Adderall XR, the peak concentration occurs in about seven hours. Amphetamines are excreted in the urine.
Typically, 30 percent to 40 percent of the administered dose is recovered in the urine as amphetamine, and 50 percent is recovered as the inactive metabolite alpha-hydroxy-amphetamine.
Amphetamines contained in Adderall are extensively abused. People taking amphetamines can develop extreme psychological dependence and tolerance.
In some cases of amphetamine misuse, people have used doses several times higher than what is recommended. In those dependent on amphetamines, severe withdrawal can occur when the medication is abruptly stopped. Withdrawal symptoms can include extreme fatigue , depression , and sleep disruption. Adderall should be stored in a tightly closed, light-resistant container. Disclaimer : MedicalNewsToday has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date.
However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects.
The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses. ADHD and auditory processing disorder APD often occur together, and have some similar symptoms, making diagnosis difficult. Learn more. A number of symptoms can be common to autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. However, these are separate conditions with key….
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How to take Adderall. Adderall uses. Adderall alternatives. Adderall vs. Adderall and alcohol. Adderall interactions.
Adderall abuse. Adderall half-life. How does Adderall work? Adderall and pregnancy. Adderall and breastfeeding. Adderall expiration. Adderall XR duration. Adderall effects on the brain. Adderall tolerance. Drug tests and Adderall.
Symptoms may include:. If symptoms occur, discontinuation of treatment may be appropriate. Aggressive behavior is a common symptom seen in children with ADHD. Although there is no evidence that stimulants cause aggressive behavior or hostility, patients who are starting treatment for ADHD should be monitored for increased aggression or hostility.
Adderall XR carries other risks that you should be aware of. For instance:. Together with the immediate-release version of Adderall, other common stimulants used to treat ADHD include:. Adderall XR is administered at the lowest effective dose, and dosages depend on the therapeutic needs and response of each individual. All listed dosages are according to the manufacturer. Check your prescription, and talk to your doctor to make sure you are taking the right dose for you.
In children who are between the ages of 6 and 12, medication is often started at 10 milligrams mg once daily in the morning. The dosage may be adjusted in increments of 5 or 10 mg at weekly intervals. There may be times when a physician decides to start the dose at 5 mg once in the morning. The maximum recommended dose for children 6 to 12 years of age is 30 mg per day. Doses greater than 30 mg per day have not been studied in children, and Adderall XR has not been studied in children under 6 years of age.
In adolescents with ADHD who are between the ages of 13 and 17, the recommended starting dose is 10 mg per day. The dose may be increased to 20 mg per day after one week if their ADHD symptoms are not adequately controlled. In adults, the recommended dose is 20 mg per day. Adderall XR comes in capsules with several dosage options, each with differentiating color combinations:. Capsules should be taken by mouth and swallowed whole.
They should not be chewed or crushed, as this could release all the medication at once and increase the risk of side effects. The entire contents of a capsule may be sprinkled on a small amount of applesauce just before taking. The mixture should be swallowed immediately and should not be chewed. This may be particularly helpful for young children who are resistant to taking the medication. Adderall XR can be taken with or without food as directed by your physician.
It is usually taken once in the morning and should be taken the same way with every dose such as with or without food. Drink a glass of liquid after each dose. If you forget to take your medication, take it as soon as possible.
Take caution when taking it in the afternoon, however, as it may interfere with sleep when it's taken too close to bedtime. You should also avoid doubling up on this medication—if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your normal schedule. Overdoses are possible with this medication, and they can be fatal. Symptoms include:. If you believe that you or a loved one has overdosed on Adderall XR, seek help immediately.
In the United States, you can contact the Poison Control Center at or call right away for help. This medication is a controlled substance and should be kept in a secure, safe place in a tightly closed container.
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